как я могу добавить стрелку ссылки в d3.js?
Я хочу поставить стрелку на одном конце ссылки. я управлял связями, но не мог рисовать стрелки. вот мой код, который работает правильно, но проблема, о которой я упоминал выше, просто помогает мне, как я могу рисовать стрелки. спасибо.
Имейте в виду, что я хочу стрелку на целевой стороне.
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="D3js_demo.WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://d3js.org/d3.v2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8/jquery.min.js"></script>
<title>Weighted Citation Graph</title>
<style>
path.link {
fill: #ccc;
stroke: #333;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
circle {
fill: #ccc;
stroke: #333;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
pointer-events: none;
}
text.shadow {
stroke: #fff;
stroke-width: 3px;
stroke-opacity: .8;
}
body {
background-color: white;
margin: 0px;
}
.graphContainer {
text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 white, 1px -1px 0 white, -1px 1px 0 white, 1px 1px 0 white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
var color = d3.scale.category20();
var data = {
"nodes": [
{ "id": 0, "name": "paper1", "citation": 5, "group": 1 },
{ "id": 1, "name": "paper2", "citation": 8, "group": 2 },
{ "id": 2, "name": "paper3", "citation": 12, "group": 3 },
{ "id": 3, "name": "paper4", "citation": 25, "group": 4 },
{ "id": 4, "name": "paper5", "citation": 15, "group": 5 },
{ "id": 5, "name": "paper6", "citation": 5, "group": 1 },
{ "id": 6, "name": "paper7", "citation": 8, "group": 2 },
{ "id": 7, "name": "paper8", "citation": 12, "group": 3 },
{ "id": 8, "name": "paper9", "citation": 25, "group": 4 },
{ "id": 9, "name": "paper10", "citation": 15, "group": 5 }
],
"links": [
{ "source": 0, "target": 1, "name": "A-B-1", "value": 0 , "grouo": 1},
{ "source": 0, "target": 1, "name": "A-B-2", "value": 24, "grouo": 2 },
{ "source": 0, "target": 2, "name": "A-C-1", "value": 100, "grouo": 1 },
{ "source": 0, "target": 2, "name": "A-C-3", "value": 44, "grouo": 2 },
{ "source": 2, "target": 3, "name": "A-D-1", "value": 169, "grouo": 1 },
{ "source": 2, "target": 3, "name": "A-D-2", "value": 80, "grouo": 2 },
{ "source": 2, "target": 4, "name": "A-E-1", "value": 16, "grouo": 1 },
{ "source": 2, "target": 4, "name": "A-E-5", "value": 200, "grouo": 2 },
{ "source": 4, "target": 5, "name": "A-B-1", "value": 8, "grouo": 1 },
{ "source": 4, "target": 5, "name": "A-B-2", "value": 24, "grouo": 2 },
{ "source": 5, "target": 6, "name": "A-C-1", "value": 12, "grouo": 1 },
{ "source": 5, "target": 6, "name": "A-C-3", "value": 44, "grouo": 2 },
{ "source": 5, "target": 7, "name": "A-D-1", "value": 125, "grouo": 1 },
{ "source": 5, "target": 7, "name": "A-D-2", "value": 225, "grouo": 2 },
{ "source": 7, "target": 8, "name": "A-E-1", "value": 36, "grouo": 1 },
{ "source": 7, "target": 8, "name": "A-E-5", "value": 81, "grouo": 2 },
{ "source": 8, "target": 3, "name": "A-C-1", "value": 9, "grouo": 1 },
{ "source": 8, "target": 3, "name": "A-C-3", "value": 16, "grouo": 2 },
{ "source": 8, "target": 9, "name": "A-D-1", "value": 50, "grouo": 1 },
{ "source": 8, "target": 9, "name": "A-D-2", "value": 100, "grouo": 2 }
]
};
// used to store the number of links between two nodes.
// mLinkNum[data.links[i].source + "," + data.links[i].target] = data.links[i].linkindex;
var mLinkNum = {};
// sort links first
sortLinks();
// set up linkIndex and linkNumer, because it may possible multiple links share the same source and target node
setLinkIndexAndNum();
var w = 960,
h = 500;
var force = d3.layout.force()
.nodes(d3.values(data.nodes))
.links(data.links)
.size([w, h])
.linkDistance(200)
.charge(-1000)
.on("tick", tick)
.start();
var svg = d3.select(".graphContainer").append("svg:svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
var path = svg.append("svg:g")
.selectAll("line")
.data(force.links())
.enter().append("svg:path")
.attr("class", "link")
.style("stroke-width", function (d) { return Math.sqrt(d.value)})
.style("stroke", function (d) { return color(d.grouo)});
var circle = svg.append("svg:g")
.selectAll("circle")
.data(force.nodes())
.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("r", function (d) { return (d.citation); })
.style("fill", function (d) { return color(d.group); })
.call(force.drag);
var text = svg.append("svg:g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(force.nodes())
.enter().append("svg:g");
// A copy of the text with a thick white stroke for legibility.
text.append("svg:text")
.attr("x", 8)
.attr("y", ".31em")
.attr("class", "shadow")
.text(function (d) { return d.name; });
text.append("svg:text")
.attr("x", 8)
.attr("y", ".31em")
.text(function (d) { return d.name; });
// Use elliptical arc path segments to doubly-encode directionality.
function tick() {
path.attr("d", function (d) {
var dx = d.target.x - d.source.x,
dy = d.target.y - d.source.y,
dr = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
// get the total link numbers between source and target node
var lTotalLinkNum = mLinkNum[d.source.id + "," + d.target.id] || mLinkNum[d.target.id + "," + d.source.id];
if (lTotalLinkNum > 1) {
// if there are multiple links between these two nodes, we need generate different dr for each path
dr = dr / (1 + (1 / lTotalLinkNum) * (d.linkindex - 1));
}
// generate svg path
return "M" + d.source.x + "," + d.source.y +
"A" + dr + "," + dr + " 0 0 1," + d.target.x + "," + d.target.y +
"A" + dr + "," + dr + " 0 0 0," + d.source.x + "," + d.source.y;
});
// Add tooltip to the connection path
path.append("svg:title")
.text(function (d, i) { return d.name; });
circle.attr("transform", function (d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
text.attr("transform", function (d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
}
// sort the links by source, then target
function sortLinks() {
data.links.sort(function (a, b) {
if (a.source > b.source) {
return 1;
}
else if (a.source < b.source) {
return -1;
}
else {
if (a.target > b.target) {
return 1;
}
if (a.target < b.target) {
return -1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
});
}
//any links with duplicate source and target get an incremented 'linknum'
function setLinkIndexAndNum() {
for (var i = 0; i < data.links.length; i++) {
if (i != 0 &&
data.links[i].source == data.links[i - 1].source &&
data.links[i].target == data.links[i - 1].target) {
data.links[i].linkindex = data.links[i - 1].linkindex + 1;
}
else {
data.links[i].linkindex = 1;
}
// save the total number of links between two nodes
if (mLinkNum[data.links[i].target + "," + data.links[i].source] !== undefined) {
mLinkNum[data.links[i].target + "," + data.links[i].source] = data.links[i].linkindex;
}
else {
mLinkNum[data.links[i].source + "," + data.links[i].target] = data.links[i].linkindex;
}
}
}
});
</script>
</div>
<div id="graphContainer" class="graphContainer"></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
1 ответ:
Я сделал скрипку с основным примером головки Стрелы: https://jsfiddle.net/4xt5v51m/3/
Я определил головку стрелы:
svg.append("svg:defs").selectAll("marker") .data(["end"]) // Different link/path types can be defined here .enter().append("svg:marker") // This section adds in the arrows .attr("id", String) .attr("viewBox", "0 -5 10 10") .attr("refX", 15) .attr("refY", 0.5) .attr("markerWidth", 2) .attr("markerHeight", 2) .attr("orient", "auto") .append("svg:path") .attr("d", "M0,-5L10,0L0,5");А затем установите атрибут link на этот маркер:
.attr("marker-end", "url(#end)");Вы можете изменить цвет, размер, форму и положение, играя с атрибутами маркера.