Нижняя граница UIView?

до UIScrollView *toScrollView (что является шириной экрана), я хочу добавить серую нижнюю границу (точно так же, как в поле to представления compose собственного приложения сообщений iPhone).

чтобы достичь этого, я следовал Cocoa Touch: как изменить цвет и толщину границы UIView? и просто покрыл верхнюю границу с пользовательским UINavigationBar и сделал toScrollView ' S X-координата -1 и ширина 322, так что левая и правая границы находятся за пределами экрана.

это выглядит нормально, но это своего рода Хак, и мне было интересно, есть ли лучший способ сделать это.

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Add UINavigationBar *navigationBar at top.
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
                                             initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel
                                             target:self action:@selector(cancelAction)];
    UINavigationBar *navigationBar = [[UINavigationBar alloc]
                                      initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 44.0f)];
    navigationBar.items = [NSArray arrayWithObject:self.navigationItem];

    // Add UIScrollView *toScrollView below navigationBar.
    UIScrollView *toScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]
                                  initWithFrame:CGRectMake(-1.0f, 43.0f, 322.0f, 45.0f)];
    toScrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    toScrollView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.8f alpha:1.0f].CGColor;
    toScrollView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
    [self.view addSubview:toScrollView];
    [self.view addSubview:navigationBar]; // covers top of toScrollView
}
18 123
ios uiviewcontroller border

18 ответов:

вместо UIView, как предлагает @ImreKelényi, вы можете использовать CALayer:

// Add a bottomBorder.
CALayer *bottomBorder = [CALayer layer];

bottomBorder.frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 43.0f, toScrollView.frame.size.width, 1.0f);

bottomBorder.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.8f 
                                                 alpha:1.0f].CGColor;

[toScrollView.layer addSublayer:bottomBorder];
247

вот более обобщенное расширение Swift для создания границы для любого UIView подкласс: 

import UIKit

extension UIView {      
  func addTopBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
    let border = CALayer()
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor
    border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, width)
    self.layer.addSublayer(border)
  }

  func addRightBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
    let border = CALayer()
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor
    border.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width - width, 0, width, self.frame.size.height)
    self.layer.addSublayer(border)
  }

  func addBottomBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
    let border = CALayer()
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor
    border.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height - width, self.frame.size.width, width)
    self.layer.addSublayer(border)
  }

  func addLeftBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
    let border = CALayer()
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor
    border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, self.frame.size.height)
    self.layer.addSublayer(border)
  }
}

Swift 3

extension UIView {
    func addTopBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    func addRightBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: self.frame.size.width - width, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    func addBottomBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - width, width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    func addLeftBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }
}
59

реализовано в категории, как показано ниже:

UIButton+Граница.h:

@interface UIButton (Border)

- (void)addBottomBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;

- (void)addLeftBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;

- (void)addRightBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;

- (void)addTopBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;

@end

UIButton+Граница.м:

@implementation UIButton (Border)

- (void)addTopBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
    CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;

    border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, borderWidth);
    [self.layer addSublayer:border];
}

- (void)addBottomBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
    CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;

    border.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height - borderWidth, self.frame.size.width, borderWidth);
    [self.layer addSublayer:border];
}

- (void)addLeftBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
    CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;

    border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, borderWidth, self.frame.size.height);
    [self.layer addSublayer:border];
}

- (void)addRightBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
    CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;

    border.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width - borderWidth, 0, borderWidth, self.frame.size.height);
    [self.layer addSublayer:border];
}

@end
59

вы можете добавить отдельной UIView с высотой 1 пункта и серым цветом предпосылки к self.view и расположите его прямо под toScrollView.

EDIT: если у вас нет веской причины (хотите использовать некоторые услуги UIView, которые не предлагаются CALayer), вы должны использовать CALayer как @MattDiPasquale предлагает. UIView имеет большие накладные расходы, которые могут не быть проблемой в большинстве случаев, но все же, другое решение является более элегантным.

16

Если вам нужно действительно адаптивное решение (для всех размеров экрана), то это он:

/**
* Extends UIView with shortcut methods
*
* @author Alexander Volkov
* @version 1.0
*/
extension UIView {

    /**
    Adds bottom border to the view with given side margins

    - parameter color:   the border color
    - parameter margins: the left and right margin
    */
    func addBottomBorder(color: UIColor = UIColor.lightBorderColor(), margins: CGFloat = 0) {
        let border = UIView()
        border.backgroundColor = color
        border.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        self.addSubview(border)
        border.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: border,
            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height,
            relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
            toItem: nil,
            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height,
            multiplier: 1, constant: 1))
        self.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: border,
            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom,
            relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
            toItem: self,
            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom,
            multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
        self.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: border,
            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Leading,
            relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
            toItem: self,
            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Leading,
            multiplier: 1, constant: margins))
        self.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: border,
            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Trailing,
            relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
            toItem: self,
            attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Trailing,
            multiplier: 1, constant: margins))
    }
}
11

также улучшен код с функцией удаления границ. На основе confile ответ.

import UIKit

enum viewBorder: String {
    case Left = "borderLeft"
    case Right = "borderRight"
    case Top = "borderTop"
    case Bottom = "borderBottom"
}

extension UIView {

    func addBorder(vBorder: viewBorder, color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor
        border.name = vBorder.rawValue
        switch vBorder {
            case .Left:
                border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, self.frame.size.height)
            case .Right:
                border.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width - width, 0, width, self.frame.size.height)
            case .Top:
                border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, width)
            case .Bottom:
                border.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height - width, self.frame.size.width, width)
        }
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    func removeBorder(border: viewBorder) {
        var layerForRemove: CALayer?
        for layer in self.layer.sublayers! {
            if layer.name == border.rawValue {
                layerForRemove = layer
            }
        }
        if let layer = layerForRemove {
            layer.removeFromSuperlayer()
        }
    }

}

Обновление: Swift 3

import UIKit

enum ViewBorder: String {
    case left, right, top, bottom
}

extension UIView {

    func add(border: ViewBorder, color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let borderLayer = CALayer()
        borderLayer.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        borderLayer.name = border.rawValue
        switch border {
        case .left:
            borderLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
        case .right:
            borderLayer.frame = CGRect(x: self.frame.size.width - width, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
        case .top:
            borderLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
        case .bottom:
            borderLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - width, width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
        }
        self.layer.addSublayer(borderLayer)
    }

    func remove(border: ViewBorder) {
        guard let sublayers = self.layer.sublayers else { return }
        var layerForRemove: CALayer?
        for layer in sublayers {
            if layer.name == border.rawValue {
                layerForRemove = layer
            }
        }
        if let layer = layerForRemove {
            layer.removeFromSuperlayer()
        }
    }

}
8

или самый удобный для производительности способ-перегрузить drawRect, просто так:

@interface TPActionSheetButton : UIButton

@property (assign) BOOL drawsTopLine;
@property (assign) BOOL drawsBottomLine;
@property (assign) BOOL drawsRightLine;
@property (assign) BOOL drawsLeftLine;
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIColor * lineColor;

@end

@implementation TPActionSheetButton

- (void) drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 0.5f * [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]);
    CGFloat red, green, blue, alpha;
    [self.lineColor getRed:&red green:&green blue:&blue alpha:&alpha];
    CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctx, red, green, blue, alpha);

    if(self.drawsTopLine) {
        CGContextBeginPath(ctx);
        CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, CGRectGetMaxX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
        CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
    }
    if(self.drawsBottomLine) {
        CGContextBeginPath(ctx);
        CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMaxY(rect));
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, CGRectGetMaxX(rect), CGRectGetMaxY(rect));
        CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
    }
    if(self.drawsLeftLine) {
        CGContextBeginPath(ctx);
        CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMaxY(rect));
        CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
    }
    if(self.drawsRightLine) {
        CGContextBeginPath(ctx);
        CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, CGRectGetMaxX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, CGRectGetMaxX(rect), CGRectGetMaxY(rect));
        CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
    }

    [super drawRect:rect];
}

@end
6

проблема с этими методами расширения заключается в том, что когда UIView/UIButton позже регулирует его размер, у вас нет возможности изменить размер CALayer в соответствии с новым размером. Что оставит вас с неуместной границей. Я обнаружил, что лучше подкласс моего UIButton, вы можете, конечно, подкласс других UIViews. Вот код:

enum BorderedButtonSide {
    case Top, Right, Bottom, Left
}


class BorderedButton : UIButton {

    private var borderTop: CALayer?
    private var borderTopWidth: CGFloat?
    private var borderRight: CALayer?
    private var borderRightWidth: CGFloat?
    private var borderBottom: CALayer?
    private var borderBottomWidth: CGFloat?
    private var borderLeft: CALayer?
    private var borderLeftWidth: CGFloat?


    func setBorder(side: BorderedButtonSide, _ color: UIColor, _ width: CGFloat) {

        let border = CALayer()
        border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor

        switch side {
        case .Top:
            border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: frame.size.width, height: width)
            borderTop?.removeFromSuperlayer()
            borderTop = border
            borderTopWidth = width
        case .Right:
            border.frame = CGRect(x: frame.size.width - width, y: 0, width: width, height: frame.size.height)
            borderRight?.removeFromSuperlayer()
            borderRight = border
            borderRightWidth = width
        case .Bottom:
            border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: frame.size.height - width, width: frame.size.width, height: width)
            borderBottom?.removeFromSuperlayer()
            borderBottom = border
            borderBottomWidth = width
        case .Left:
            border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: frame.size.height)
            borderLeft?.removeFromSuperlayer()
            borderLeft = border
            borderLeftWidth = width
        }

        layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        borderTop?.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: frame.size.width, height: borderTopWidth!)
        borderRight?.frame = CGRect(x: frame.size.width - borderRightWidth!, y: 0, width: borderRightWidth!, height: frame.size.height)
        borderBottom?.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: frame.size.height - borderBottomWidth!, width: frame.size.width, height: borderBottomWidth!)
        borderLeft?.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: borderLeftWidth!, height: frame.size.height)
    }

}
5

Swift 3 версия ответа Confile:

import UIKit

extension UIView {
    func addTopBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    func addRightBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: self.frame.size.width - width, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    func addBottomBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - width, width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    func addLeftBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }
}

использование при использовании автоматической компоновки:

class CustomView: UIView {

    override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        addBottomBorderWithColor(color: UIColor.white, width: 1)
    }
}
3

Я написал общий метод, который добавит границу с любой стороны, которую вы хотите в любом UIView. Вы можете определить толщину, цвет, поля и zOrder для каждой стороны.

/*
 view: the view to draw border around
 thickness: thickness of the border on the given side
 color: color of the border on the given side
 margin: space between the border's outer edge and the view's frame edge on the given side.
 zOrder: defines the order to add the borders to the view.  The borders will be added by zOrder from lowest to highest, thus making the highest priority border visible when two borders overlap at the corners.
*/

    +(void) drawBorderAroundUIView:(UIView *) view thicknessLeft:(CGFloat) thicknessLeft colorLeft:(UIColor *)colorLeft marginLeft:(CGFloat) marginLeft zOrderLeft:(int) zOrderLeft thicknessRight:(CGFloat) thicknessRight colorRight:(UIColor *)colorRight marginRight:(CGFloat) marginRight zOrderRight:(int) zOrderRight thicknessTop:(CGFloat) thicknessTop colorTop:(UIColor *)colorTop marginTop:(CGFloat) marginTop zOrderTop:(int) zOrderTop thicknessBottom:(CGFloat) thicknessBottom colorBottom:(UIColor *)colorBottom marginBottom:(CGFloat) marginBottom zOrderBottom:(int) zOrderBottom{
    //make margins be the outside edge and make positive margin represent a smaller rectangle
    marginBottom = -1 * marginBottom - thicknessBottom;
    marginTop = -1 * marginTop - thicknessTop;
    marginLeft = -1 * marginLeft - thicknessLeft;
    marginRight = -1 * marginRight - thicknessRight;

    //get reference points for corners
    CGPoint upperLeftCorner = CGPointZero;
    CGPoint lowerLeftCorner = CGPointMake(upperLeftCorner.x, upperLeftCorner.y + view.frame.size.height);
    CGPoint upperRightCorner = CGPointMake(upperLeftCorner.x + view.frame.size.width, upperLeftCorner.y);

    //left
    CALayer *leftBorder = [CALayer layer];
    leftBorder.frame = CGRectMake(upperLeftCorner.x - thicknessLeft - marginLeft, upperLeftCorner.y - thicknessTop - marginTop, thicknessLeft, view.frame.size.height + marginTop + marginBottom + thicknessBottom + thicknessTop);
    leftBorder.backgroundColor = colorLeft.CGColor;

    //right
    CALayer *rightBorder = [CALayer layer];
    rightBorder.frame = CGRectMake(upperRightCorner.x + marginRight, upperRightCorner.y - thicknessTop - marginTop, thicknessRight, view.frame.size.height + marginTop + marginBottom + thicknessBottom + thicknessTop);
    rightBorder.backgroundColor = colorRight.CGColor;

    //top
    CALayer *topBorder = [CALayer layer];
    topBorder.frame = CGRectMake(upperLeftCorner.x - thicknessLeft - marginLeft, upperLeftCorner.y - thicknessTop - marginTop, view.frame.size.width + marginLeft + marginRight + thicknessLeft + thicknessRight, thicknessTop);
    topBorder.backgroundColor = colorTop.CGColor;

    //bottom
    CALayer *bottomBorder = [CALayer layer];
    bottomBorder.frame = CGRectMake(upperLeftCorner.x - thicknessLeft - marginLeft, lowerLeftCorner.y + marginBottom, view.frame.size.width + marginLeft + marginRight + thicknessLeft + thicknessRight, thicknessBottom);
    bottomBorder.backgroundColor = colorBottom.CGColor;

    //define dictionary keys to be used for adding borders in order of zOrder
    NSString *borderDK = @"border";
    NSString *zOrderDK = @"zOrder";

    //storing borders in dictionaries in preparation to add them in order of zOrder
    NSDictionary *leftBorderDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:leftBorder, borderDK, [NSNumber numberWithInt:zOrderLeft], zOrderDK, nil];
    NSDictionary *rightBorderDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:rightBorder, borderDK, [NSNumber numberWithInt:zOrderRight], zOrderDK, nil];
    NSDictionary *topBorderDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:topBorder, borderDK, [NSNumber numberWithInt:zOrderTop], zOrderDK, nil];
    NSDictionary *bottomBorderDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:bottomBorder, borderDK, [NSNumber numberWithInt:zOrderBottom], zOrderDK, nil];

    NSMutableArray *borders = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:leftBorderDictionary, rightBorderDictionary, topBorderDictionary, bottomBorderDictionary, nil];

    //add borders in order of zOrder (lowest -> highest).  Thus the highest zOrder will be added last so it will be on top.
    while (borders.count)
    {
        //look for the next lowest zOrder border to add
        NSDictionary *nextBorderToLayDown = [borders objectAtIndex:0];
        for (int indexOfBorder = 0; indexOfBorder < borders.count; indexOfBorder++)
        {
            NSDictionary *borderAtIndex = [borders objectAtIndex:indexOfBorder];
            if ([[borderAtIndex objectForKey:zOrderDK] intValue] < [[nextBorderToLayDown objectForKey:zOrderDK] intValue])
            {
                nextBorderToLayDown = borderAtIndex;
            }
        }
        //add the border to the view
        [view.layer addSublayer:[nextBorderToLayDown objectForKey:borderDK]];
        [borders removeObject:nextBorderToLayDown];
    }
}
2

вам не нужно добавлять слой для каждой границы, просто используйте путь Безье, чтобы нарисовать их один раз.

CGRect rect = self.bounds;

CGPoint destPoint[4] = {CGPointZero,
    (CGPoint){0, rect.size.height},
    (CGPoint){rect.size.width, rect.size.height},
    (CGPoint){rect.size.width, 0}};

BOOL position[4] = {_top, _left, _bottom, _right};

UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath new];
[path moveToPoint:destPoint[3]];

for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    if (position[i]) {
        [path addLineToPoint:destPoint[i]];
    } else {
        [path moveToPoint:destPoint[i]];
    }
}

CAShapeLayer *borderLayer = [CAShapeLayer new];
borderLayer.frame = self.bounds;
borderLayer.path  = path.CGPath;
borderLayer.lineWidth   = _borderWidth ?: 1 / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
borderLayer.strokeColor = _borderColor.CGColor;
borderLayer.fillColor   = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;

[self.layer addSublayer:borderLayer];
1

Swift 4/3

вы можете использовать это решение ниже. Он работает на UIBezierPaths, которые легче, чем слои, вызывая быстрое время запуска. Он прост в использовании, см. инструкции ниже.

class ResizeBorderView: UIView {
    var color = UIColor.white
    var lineWidth: CGFloat = 1
    var edges = [UIRectEdge](){
        didSet {
            setNeedsDisplay()
        }
    }
    override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
        if edges.contains(.top) || edges.contains(.all){
            let path = UIBezierPath()
            path.lineWidth = lineWidth
            color.setStroke()
            UIColor.blue.setFill()
            path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0 + lineWidth / 2))
            path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: self.bounds.width, y: 0 + lineWidth / 2))
            path.stroke()
        }
        if edges.contains(.bottom) || edges.contains(.all){
            let path = UIBezierPath()
            path.lineWidth = lineWidth
            color.setStroke()
            UIColor.blue.setFill()
            path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: self.bounds.height - lineWidth / 2))
            path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: self.bounds.width, y: self.bounds.height - lineWidth / 2))
            path.stroke()
        }
        if edges.contains(.left) || edges.contains(.all){
            let path = UIBezierPath()
            path.lineWidth = lineWidth
            color.setStroke()
            UIColor.blue.setFill()
            path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 0 + lineWidth / 2, y: 0))
            path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 0 + lineWidth / 2, y: self.bounds.height))
            path.stroke()
        }
        if edges.contains(.right) || edges.contains(.all){
            let path = UIBezierPath()
            path.lineWidth = lineWidth
            color.setStroke()
            UIColor.blue.setFill()
            path.move(to: CGPoint(x: self.bounds.width - lineWidth / 2, y: 0))
            path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: self.bounds.width - lineWidth / 2, y: self.bounds.height))
            path.stroke()
        }
    }
}
  1. установите класс вашего UIView в ResizeBorderView
  2. задать цвет и ширину линии с помощью yourview.цвет и ваш взгляд.ширина строки в вашем методе viewDidAppear
  3. установите края, например: yourview.стыки.[ = право. ,оставил] ([.все]) для всех
  4. наслаждайтесь быстрым запуском и изменением размеров границ
1

Swift 4

на основе: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32821607/9980800

UIView + Border

extension UIView {

  enum ViewBorder: String {
      case left, right, top, bottom
  }

  func add(Border border: ViewBorder, withColor color: UIColor = UIColor.lightGray, andWidth width: CGFloat = 1.0) {

    let borderView = UIView()
    borderView.backgroundColor = color
    borderView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    self.addSubview(borderView)
    NSLayoutConstraint.activate(getConstrainsFor(forView: borderView, WithBorderType: border, andWidth: width))
  }

  private func getConstrainsFor(forView borderView: UIView, WithBorderType border: ViewBorder, andWidth width: CGFloat) -> [NSLayoutConstraint] {

    let height = borderView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: width)
    let widthAnchor = borderView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: width)
    let leading = borderView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor)
    let trailing = borderView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.trailingAnchor)
    let top = borderView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor)
    let bottom = borderView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor)

    switch border {

    case .bottom:
        return [bottom, leading, trailing, height]

    case .top:
        return [top, leading, trailing, height]

    case .left:
        return [top, bottom, leading, widthAnchor]

    case .right:
        return [top, bottom, trailing, widthAnchor]
    }
}

}

использование:-

class ViewController: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet weak var sampleView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    sampleView.add(Border: .bottom)
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
1

самый полный ответ. https://github.com/oney/UIView-Border

let rectangle = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 60))
rectangle.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()
view.addSubview(rectangle)
rectangle.borderTop = Border(size: 3, color: UIColor.orangeColor(), offset: UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -10, bottom: 0, right: -5))
rectangle.borderBottom = Border(size: 6, color: UIColor.redColor(), offset: UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 0))
rectangle.borderLeft = Border(size: 2, color: UIColor.blueColor(), offset: UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: -10, bottom: 0, right: 0))
rectangle.borderRight = Border(size: 2, color: UIColor.greenColor(), offset: UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 10, bottom: 0, right: 0))

enter image description here

0

Свифт

создать расширение UIView

private var bottomLineColorAssociatedKey : UIColor = .black
private var topLineColorAssociatedKey : UIColor = .black
private var rightLineColorAssociatedKey : UIColor = .black
private var leftLineColorAssociatedKey : UIColor = .black
extension UIView {
    @IBInspectable var bottomLineColor: UIColor {
        get {
            if let color = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &bottomLineColorAssociatedKey) as? UIColor {
                return color
            } else {
                return .black
            }
        } set {
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &bottomLineColorAssociatedKey, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
        }
    }
    @IBInspectable var bottomLineWidth: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.bottomLineWidth
        }
        set {
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.addBottomBorderWithColor(color: self.bottomLineColor, width: newValue)
            }
        }
    }
    @IBInspectable var topLineColor: UIColor {
        get {
            if let color = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &topLineColorAssociatedKey) as? UIColor {
                return color
            } else {
                return .black
            }
        } set {
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &topLineColorAssociatedKey, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
        }
    }
    @IBInspectable var topLineWidth: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.topLineWidth
        }
        set {
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.addTopBorderWithColor(color: self.topLineColor, width: newValue)
            }
        }
    }
    @IBInspectable var rightLineColor: UIColor {
        get {
            if let color = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &rightLineColorAssociatedKey) as? UIColor {
                return color
            } else {
                return .black
            }
        } set {
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &rightLineColorAssociatedKey, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
        }
    }
    @IBInspectable var rightLineWidth: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.rightLineWidth
        }
        set {
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.addRightBorderWithColor(color: self.rightLineColor, width: newValue)
            }
        }
    }
    @IBInspectable var leftLineColor: UIColor {
        get {
            if let color = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &leftLineColorAssociatedKey) as? UIColor {
                return color
            } else {
                return .black
            }
        } set {
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &leftLineColorAssociatedKey, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
        }
    }
    @IBInspectable var leftLineWidth: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.leftLineWidth
        }
        set {
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.addLeftBorderWithColor(color: self.leftLineColor, width: newValue)
            }
        }
    }
    func addTopBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.name = "topBorderLayer"
        removePreviouslyAddedLayer(name: border.name ?? "")
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y : 0,width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    func addRightBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.name = "rightBorderLayer"
        removePreviouslyAddedLayer(name: border.name ?? "")
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: self.frame.size.width - width, y: 0, width : width, height :self.frame.size.height)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    func addBottomBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.name = "bottomBorderLayer"
        removePreviouslyAddedLayer(name: border.name ?? "")
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - width,width : self.frame.size.width,height: width)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }

    func addLeftBorderWithColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        let border = CALayer()
        border.name = "leftBorderLayer"
        removePreviouslyAddedLayer(name: border.name ?? "")
        border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
        border.frame = CGRect(x:0, y:0,width : width, height : self.frame.size.height)
        self.layer.addSublayer(border)
    }
    func removePreviouslyAddedLayer(name : String) {
        if self.layer.sublayers?.count ?? 0 > 0 {
            self.layer.sublayers?.forEach {
                if .name == name {
                    .removeFromSuperlayer()
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

С

создать класс категории UIView

UIView + Граница.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface UIView (Border) 

@property (nonatomic) IBInspectable UIColor *topLineColor;
@property (nonatomic) IBInspectable CGFloat topLineWidth;
@property (nonatomic) IBInspectable UIColor *bottomLineColor;
@property (nonatomic) IBInspectable CGFloat bottomLineWidth;
@property (nonatomic) IBInspectable UIColor *rightLineColor;
@property (nonatomic) IBInspectable CGFloat rightLineWidth;
@property (nonatomic) IBInspectable UIColor *leftLineColor;
@property (nonatomic) IBInspectable CGFloat leftLineWidth;

- (void)addBottomBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;

- (void)addLeftBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;

- (void)addRightBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;

- (void)addTopBorderWithColor: (UIColor *) color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth;

@end

UIView + Граница.м

#import "UIView+Utility.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
static char bottomLineColorKey,topLineColorKey,rightLineColorKey,leftLineColorKey;
@implementation UIView(Border)
@dynamic bottomLineWidth,topLineWidth,rightLineWidth,leftLineWidth;


// for Bottom Line
- (UIColor *)bottomLineColor {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &bottomLineColorKey);
}
- (void)setBottomLineColor:(UIColor *)bottomLineColor {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &bottomLineColorKey,
                             bottomLineColor, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
-(void)setBottomLineWidth:(CGFloat)bottomLineWidth {
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [self addBottomBorderWithColor:[self bottomLineColor] andWidth:bottomLineWidth];
    });
}
// for top Line
- (UIColor *)topLineColor {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &topLineColorKey);
}
- (void)setTopLineColor:(UIColor *)topLineColor {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &topLineColorKey,
                             topLineColor, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
- (void)setTopLineWidth:(CGFloat)topLineWidth{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [self addTopBorderWithColor:[self topLineColor] andWidth:topLineWidth];
    });
}
// for right Line
- (UIColor *)rightLineColor {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &rightLineColorKey);
}
-(void)setRightLineColor:(UIColor *)rightLineColor {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &rightLineColorKey,
                             rightLineColor, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
-(void)setRightLineWidth:(CGFloat)rightLineWidth{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [self addRightBorderWithColor:[self rightLineColor] andWidth:rightLineWidth];
    });
}
// for left Line
-(UIColor *)leftLineColor {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &leftLineColorKey);
}
-(void)setLeftLineColor:(UIColor *)leftLineColor{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &leftLineColorKey,
                             leftLineColor, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
-(void)setLeftLineWidth:(CGFloat)leftLineWidth{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [self addLeftBorderWithColor:[self leftLineColor] andWidth:leftLineWidth];
    });
}

- (void)addTopBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
    CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
    border.name = @"topBorderLayer";
    [self removePreviouslyAddedLayer:border.name];
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;
    border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, borderWidth);
    [self.layer addSublayer:border];
}

- (void)addBottomBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
    CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
    border.name = @"bottomBorderLayer";
    [self removePreviouslyAddedLayer:border.name];
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;
    border.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height - borderWidth, self.frame.size.width, borderWidth);
    [self.layer addSublayer:border];
}

- (void)addLeftBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
    CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
    border.name = @"leftBorderLayer";
    [self removePreviouslyAddedLayer:border.name];
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;
    border.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, borderWidth, self.frame.size.height);
    [self.layer addSublayer:border];
}

- (void)addRightBorderWithColor:(UIColor *)color andWidth:(CGFloat) borderWidth {
    CALayer *border = [CALayer layer];
    border.name = @"rightBorderLayer";
    [self removePreviouslyAddedLayer:border.name];
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;
    border.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width - borderWidth, 0, borderWidth, self.frame.size.height);
    [self.layer addSublayer:border];
}
- (void)removePreviouslyAddedLayer:(NSString *)name {
    if (self.layer.sublayers.count > 0) {
        for (CALayer *layer in self.layer.sublayers) {
            if ([layer.name isEqualToString:name]) {
                [layer removeFromSuperlayer];
            }
        }
    }
}
@end

использование :- Выберите любой элемент управления из раскадровки, а затем показать инспектор атрибутов (справа) вы увидите ниже пример изображения.(Примечание : граница появляется только при запуске время.)

Теперь вы можете установить любую сторону границы цвета и ширины.

0

расширение Swift 4 с шириной и цветом границы. Отлично работает!

@IBDesignable
final class SideBorders: UIView {
@IBInspectable var topColor: UIColor = UIColor.clear
@IBInspectable var topWidth: CGFloat = 0

@IBInspectable var rightColor: UIColor = UIColor.clear
@IBInspectable var rightWidth: CGFloat = 0

@IBInspectable var bottomColor: UIColor = UIColor.clear
@IBInspectable var bottomWidth: CGFloat = 0

@IBInspectable var leftColor: UIColor = UIColor.clear
@IBInspectable var leftWidth: CGFloat = 0

override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
    let topBorder = CALayer()
    topBorder.backgroundColor = topColor.cgColor
    topBorder.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.frame.size.width, height: topWidth)
    self.layer.addSublayer(topBorder)

    let rightBorder = CALayer()
    rightBorder.backgroundColor = rightColor.cgColor
    rightBorder.frame = CGRect(x: self.frame.size.width - rightWidth, y: 0, width: rightWidth, height: self.frame.size.height)
    self.layer.addSublayer(rightBorder)

    let bottomBorder = CALayer()
    bottomBorder.backgroundColor = bottomColor.cgColor
    bottomBorder.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - bottomWidth, width: self.frame.size.width, height: bottomWidth)
    self.layer.addSublayer(bottomBorder)

    let leftBorder = CALayer()
    leftBorder.backgroundColor = leftColor.cgColor
    leftBorder.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - leftWidth, width: self.frame.size.width, height: leftWidth)
    self.layer.addSublayer(leftBorder)
}

}

0

Swift 4

на основе https://stackoverflow.com/a/32513578/5391914

import UIKit
enum viewBorder: String {
    case Left = "borderLeft"
    case Right = "borderRight"
    case Top = "borderTop"
    case Bottom = "borderBottom"
}

extension UIView {

    func addBorder(vBorders: [viewBorder], color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
        vBorders.forEach { vBorder in
            let border = CALayer()
            border.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
            border.name = vBorder.rawValue
            switch vBorder {
            case .Left:
                border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
            case .Right:
                border.frame = CGRect(x:self.frame.size.width - width, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
            case .Top:
                border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
            case .Bottom:
                border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - width , width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
            }
            self.layer.addSublayer(border)
        }
    }
}
0

Swift 4 Это прекрасно работает, скопировав это расширение UIView

extension UIView {

final func addBorder(edges: UIRectEdge, color: UIColor = UIColor.white, thickness: CGFloat = 1.0) -> [UIView] {

var borders = [UIView]()

func border() -> UIView {
  let border = UIView(frame: CGRect.zero)
  border.backgroundColor = color
  border.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
  return border
}

if edges.contains(.top) || edges.contains(.all) {
  let top = border()
  addSubview(top)
  addConstraints(
    NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-(0)-[top(==thickness)]",
                                   options: [],
                                   metrics: ["thickness": thickness],
                                   views: ["top": top]))
  addConstraints(
    NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|-(0)-[top]-(0)-|",
                                   options: [],
                                   metrics: nil,
                                   views: ["top": top]))
  borders.append(top)
}

if edges.contains(.left) || edges.contains(.all) {
  let left = border()
  addSubview(left)
  addConstraints(
    NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|-(0)-[left(==thickness)]",
                                   options: [],
                                   metrics: ["thickness": thickness],
                                   views: ["left": left]))
  addConstraints(
    NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-(0)-[left]-(0)-|",
                                   options: [],
                                   metrics: nil,
                                   views: ["left": left]))
  borders.append(left)
}

if edges.contains(.right) || edges.contains(.all) {
  let right = border()
  addSubview(right)
  addConstraints(
    NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:[right(==thickness)]-(0)-|",
                                   options: [],
                                   metrics: ["thickness": thickness],
                                   views: ["right": right]))
  addConstraints(
    NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-(0)-[right]-(0)-|",
                                   options: [],
                                   metrics: nil,
                                   views: ["right": right]))
  borders.append(right)
}

if edges.contains(.bottom) || edges.contains(.all) {
  let bottom = border()
  addSubview(bottom)
  addConstraints(
    NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:[bottom(==thickness)]-(0)-|",
                                   options: [],
                                   metrics: ["thickness": thickness],
                                   views: ["bottom": bottom]))
  addConstraints(
    NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|-(0)-[bottom]-(0)-|",
                                   options: [],
                                   metrics: nil,
                                   views: ["bottom": bottom]))
  borders.append(bottom)
}
  return borders
 }
}

в файле ViewController, вы можете использовать его:

_ = view.addBorder(edges: .bottom, color: UIColor.lightGray, thickness: 0.3)

вы можете изменить ".снизу" наверх, влево, вправо или массив "[.нижний. ,top] " это подходит для вашей работы.

0