libdc1394 пример захвата стереоизображений
Я собираюсь сделать программу, которая будет захват стереоизображений из точки серый Bumblebee2 камеры с интерфейсом FireWire 1394. Здесь простой пример, чтобы захватить цветное изображение из libdc1394.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <dc1394/dc1394.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#define IMAGE_FILE_NAME "ImageRGB.ppm"
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Prints the type of format to standard out
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void print_format( uint32_t format )
{
#define print_case(A) case A: printf(#A ""); break;
switch( format ) {
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_160x120_YUV444);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_320x240_YUV422);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_640x480_YUV411);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_640x480_YUV422);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_640x480_RGB8);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_640x480_MONO8);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_640x480_MONO16);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_800x600_YUV422);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_800x600_RGB8);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_800x600_MONO8);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1024x768_YUV422);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1024x768_RGB8);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1024x768_MONO8);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_800x600_MONO16);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1024x768_MONO16);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1280x960_YUV422);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1280x960_RGB8);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1280x960_MONO8);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1600x1200_YUV422);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1600x1200_RGB8);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1600x1200_MONO8);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1280x960_MONO16);
print_case(DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_1600x1200_MONO16);
default:
dc1394_log_error("Unknown formatn");
exit(1);
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Returns the number of pixels in the image based upon the format
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
uint32_t get_num_pixels(dc1394camera_t *camera, uint32_t format ) {
uint32_t w,h;
dc1394_get_image_size_from_video_mode(camera, format,&w,&h);
return w*h;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Prints the type of color encoding
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void print_color_coding( uint32_t color_id )
{
switch( color_id ) {
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_MONO8:
printf("MONO8");
break;
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_YUV411:
printf("YUV411");
break;
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_YUV422:
printf("YUV422");
break;
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_YUV444:
printf("YUV444");
break;
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_RGB8:
printf("RGB8");
break;
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_MONO16:
printf("MONO16");
break;
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_RGB16:
printf("RGB16");
break;
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_MONO16S:
printf("MONO16S");
break;
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_RGB16S:
printf("RGB16S");
break;
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_RAW8:
printf("RAW8");
break;
case DC1394_COLOR_CODING_RAW16:
printf("RAW16");
break;
default:
dc1394_log_error("Unknown color coding = %dn",color_id);
exit(1);
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Prints various information about the mode the camera is in
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void print_mode_info( dc1394camera_t *camera , uint32_t mode )
{
int j;
printf("Mode: ");
print_format(mode);
printf("n");
dc1394framerates_t framerates;
dc1394error_t err;
err=dc1394_video_get_supported_framerates(camera,mode,&framerates);
DC1394_ERR(err,"Could not get frame rates");
printf("Frame Rates:n");
for( j = 0; j < framerates.num; j++ ) {
uint32_t rate = framerates.framerates[j];
float f_rate;
dc1394_framerate_as_float(rate,&f_rate);
printf(" [%d] rate = %fn",j,f_rate );
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Releases the cameras and exits
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void cleanup_and_exit(dc1394camera_t *camera)
{
dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera, DC1394_OFF);
dc1394_capture_stop(camera);
dc1394_camera_free(camera);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FILE* imagefile;
dc1394camera_t *camera;
unsigned int width, height;
dc1394video_frame_t *frame=NULL;
dc1394_t * d;
dc1394camera_list_t * list;
dc1394error_t err;
d = dc1394_new ();
err=dc1394_camera_enumerate (d, &list);
DC1394_ERR_RTN(err,"Failed to enumerate cameras");
if (list->num == 0) {
dc1394_log_error("No cameras found");
return 1;
}
camera = dc1394_camera_new (d, list->ids[0].guid);
if (!camera) {
dc1394_log_error("Failed to initialize camera with guid %llx", list->ids[0].guid);
return 1;
}
dc1394_camera_free_list (list);
printf("Using camera with GUID %"PRIx64"n", camera->guid);
dc1394video_modes_t modes;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* list Capture Modes
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
err=dc1394_video_get_supported_modes(camera, &modes);
DC1394_ERR_RTN(err,"Could not get list of modes");
uint32_t selected_mode = modes.modes[modes.num-1];
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* setup capture
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
err=dc1394_video_set_iso_speed(camera, DC1394_ISO_SPEED_400);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not set iso speed");
err=dc1394_video_set_mode(camera, selected_mode);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not set video moden");
err=dc1394_video_set_framerate(camera, DC1394_FRAMERATE_7_5);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not set frameraten");
err=dc1394_capture_setup(camera,4, DC1394_CAPTURE_FLAGS_DEFAULT);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not setup camera-nmake sure that the video mode and framerate arensupported by your cameran");
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* have the camera start sending us data
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
err=dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera, DC1394_ON);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not start camera iso transmissionn");
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* capture one frame
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
err=dc1394_capture_dequeue(camera, DC1394_CAPTURE_POLICY_WAIT, &frame);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not capture a framen");
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* stop data transmission
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
err=dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera,DC1394_OFF);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not stop the camera?n");
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* convert the image from what ever format it is to its RGB8
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
dc1394_get_image_size_from_video_mode(camera, selected_mode, &width, &height);
uint64_t numPixels = height*width;
dc1394video_frame_t *new_frame=calloc(1,sizeof(dc1394video_frame_t));
new_frame->color_coding=DC1394_COLOR_CODING_RGB8;
dc1394_convert_frames(frame, new_frame);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* save image as 'Image.pgm'
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
imagefile=fopen(IMAGE_FILE_NAME, "wb");
if( imagefile == NULL) {
perror( "Can't create '" IMAGE_FILE_NAME "'");
cleanup_and_exit(camera);
}
fprintf(imagefile,"P6n%u %un255n", width, height);
fwrite((const char *)new_frame->image, 1,numPixels*3, imagefile);
fclose(imagefile);
printf("wrote: " IMAGE_FILE_NAME "n");
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* close camera
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
free(new_frame->image);
free(new_frame);
dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera, DC1394_OFF);
dc1394_capture_stop(camera);
dc1394_camera_free(camera);
dc1394_free (d);
return 0;
}
Может кто-нибудь помочь мне преобразовать этот код, чтобы захватить стереоизображения, а также. Я также изучил исходный код кориандра и уже потратил два дня, чтобы использовать этот исходный код для работы со стереоизображениями. Я был бы вам очень признателен.
2 ответа:
Хорошо, мой первый шаг будет заключаться в том, чтобы переместить все вещи из main() в другую функцию и вызвать ее из main() с одной строкой, которая передает адрес камеры, имя выходного файла и т. д. Функция должна работать без глобалов или статики, только с локальными объектами. Пусть это работает правильно.
Далее измените функцию так, чтобы она принимала в качестве единственного параметра только один указатель структуры. В main (), dynamicaly-выделите структуру 'params', содержащую адрес камеры и т. д., и вызовите "камеру" функция со своим адресом. Пусть это работает правильно.
Затем, вместо вызова функции 'camera' непосредственно из main, потокуйте ее, передавая указатель на 'params' в качестве параметра void* в pthread_create. Пусть это работает правильно.
Last-запуск двух потоков "камеры" из main с разными адресами и выходными файлами.
Возможно, вы захотите/захотите сделать больше позже, например. постановка кадров из обеих камер в очередь main() с некоторой очередью производитель-потребитель и сопоставление кадров в стереопары с некоторой временной меткой, но это между вами и вашими требованиями:)
Обратите внимание, что этот ответ-просто "лучшая догадка" о стратегии проектирования и разработки, которая стремится использовать код, который у вас уже есть, который работает:)
Наконец-то это работает. Камера Point Grey bumblebee2 с libdc1394
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <dc1394/dc1394.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <endian.h> #include "opencv2/core/core.hpp" #include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp" #include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp" #ifndef _WIN32 #include <unistd.h> #endif /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Releases the cameras and exits *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void cleanup_and_exit(dc1394camera_t *camera) { dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera, DC1394_OFF); dc1394_capture_stop(camera); dc1394_camera_free(camera); exit(1); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE* imagefile; dc1394camera_t *camera; unsigned int width, height; dc1394video_frame_t *frame=NULL; dc1394video_frame_t stereo; //dc1394featureset_t features; dc1394_t * d; dc1394camera_list_t * list; dc1394error_t err; // // Create an OpenCV window // cv::namedWindow( "Stereo image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE ); d = dc1394_new (); if (!d) return 1; err=dc1394_camera_enumerate (d, &list); DC1394_ERR_RTN(err,"Failed to enumerate cameras"); if (list->num == 0) { dc1394_log_error("No cameras found"); return 1; } camera = dc1394_camera_new (d, list->ids[0].guid); if (!camera) { dc1394_log_error("Failed to initialize camera with guid %llx", list->ids[0].guid); return 1; } dc1394_camera_free_list (list); printf("Using camera with GUID %i \n", camera->guid); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * setup capture *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ err=dc1394_video_set_operation_mode(camera, DC1394_OPERATION_MODE_LEGACY ); DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not set 1394A mode"); err=dc1394_video_set_iso_speed(camera, DC1394_ISO_SPEED_400 ); DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not set iso speed"); err=dc1394_video_set_mode(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_3 ); DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not set video mode\n"); err=dc1394_format7_set_roi(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_3, DC1394_COLOR_CODING_RAW16, DC1394_USE_MAX_AVAIL, 0, 0, 1024, 768 ); DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not ROI\n"); err=dc1394_capture_setup(camera,4, DC1394_CAPTURE_FLAGS_DEFAULT ); DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not setup camera-\nmake sure that the video mode and framerate are\nsupported by your camera\n"); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * GIJS edit: show F7 info *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ uint32_t unit_bytes; uint32_t max_bytes; err=dc1394_format7_get_packet_parameters(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_3, &unit_bytes, &max_bytes ); printf("\n[DEBUG] F7 Info\n"); printf("[DEBUG] unit_byte: %d (error %d)\n", unit_bytes, err ); printf("[DEBUG] max_bytes: %d (error %d)\n", max_bytes, err ); uint32_t packet_size; err=dc1394_format7_get_packet_size(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_3, &packet_size ); printf("[DEBUG] packet_size: %d (error %d)\n", packet_size, err ); uint32_t packets_per_frame; err=dc1394_format7_get_packets_per_frame(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_3, &packets_per_frame ); printf("[DEBUG] packets_per_frame: %d (error %d)\n", packets_per_frame, err ); uint32_t pixels_per_frame; err=dc1394_format7_get_pixel_number(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_3, &pixels_per_frame ); printf("[DEBUG] pixels_per_frame: %d (error %d)\n", pixels_per_frame, err ); uint32_t recommended_packet_size; err=dc1394_format7_get_recommended_packet_size(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_3, &recommended_packet_size ); printf("[DEBUG] recommended_packet_size: %d (error %d)\n", recommended_packet_size, err ); uint64_t total_bytes; err=dc1394_format7_get_total_bytes(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_3, &total_bytes ); printf("[DEBUG] total_size: %d (error %d)\n", total_bytes, err ); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * have the camera start sending us data *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ err=dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera, DC1394_ON); DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not start camera iso transmission\n"); // // Test loop // cv::Mat StereoImage = cv::Mat( 1536, 1024, CV_8UC1 ); cv::Mat dispImage = cv::Mat( 1536, 1024, CV_8UC3 ); short int* source; short int* dest; for( int n = 0; n < 1000; n++ ) { /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * capture one frame *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ err=dc1394_capture_dequeue(camera, DC1394_CAPTURE_POLICY_WAIT, &frame); DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not capture a frame\n"); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * check if frame is corrupt *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ if( dc1394_capture_is_frame_corrupt( camera, frame) ) printf("\n[DEBUG] frame is corrupt!\n"); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * copy the buffer data, but only copy the pointer to the image * we don't allocate the image buffer of tempframe (pointer copy from the DMA ring buffer) * so the alloc should be zero *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ memcpy( &stereo, frame, sizeof(dc1394video_frame_t) ); stereo.allocated_image_bytes=0; /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * check if frame is corrupt *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ stereo.image=NULL; dc1394_deinterlace_stereo_frames( frame, &stereo, DC1394_STEREO_METHOD_INTERLACED ); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * copy to opencv *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ dest = (short int*)&StereoImage.data[0]; source = (short int*)&stereo.image[0]; memcpy( dest, source, 1536*1024 ); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * show frame info *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ printf("\n[DEBUG] Frame Info\n"); printf("[DEBUG] image_bytes: %d\n", stereo.image_bytes); printf("[DEBUG] size[0]: %d\n", stereo.size[0]); printf("[DEBUG] size[1]: %d\n", stereo.size[1]); printf("[DEBUG] allocated_image_bytes: %d\n", stereo.allocated_image_bytes ); printf("[DEBUG] total_bytes: %d\n", stereo.total_bytes ); printf("[DEBUG] color_coding: %d\n", stereo.color_coding); printf("[DEBUG] color_filter: %d\n", stereo.color_filter); printf("[DEBUG] packet_size: %d\n", stereo.packet_size); printf("[DEBUG] packets_per_frame: %d\n", stereo.packets_per_frame); printf("[DEBUG] padding_bytes: %d\n", stereo.padding_bytes); printf("[DEBUG] timestamp: %d\n", stereo.timestamp); printf("[DEBUG] stride: %d\n", stereo.stride); printf("[DEBUG] data_depth: %d\n", stereo.data_depth); printf("[DEBUG] id: %d\n", stereo.id); printf("[DEBUG] frames_behind: %d\n", stereo.frames_behind); printf("[DEBUG] image: %u\n", stereo.image); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * convert to color image *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ cvtColor( StereoImage, dispImage, CV_BayerGR2RGB ); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Show OpenCV image *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ imshow("Stereo image", dispImage ); cv::waitKey(10); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Give back frame to queue *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ dc1394_capture_enqueue(camera,frame); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Free the memory *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ free(stereo.image); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * stop data transmission *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ err=dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera,DC1394_OFF); DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,cleanup_and_exit(camera),"Could not stop the camera?\n"); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * close camera *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera, DC1394_OFF); dc1394_capture_stop(camera); dc1394_camera_free(camera); dc1394_free (d); return 0; }
Вот результат